Mental States Of The Mind Body Problem - 1725 Words

Mental states of the Mind-body problem Abstract: The mind-body problem is a highly debated topic in philosophy, and has resulted in the creation of many theories attempting to answer it. Applying the mind-body problem to a situation where a patient lacks a normal brain but appears completely normal questions the mental states that the patient has. Looking at the views based on different theories that five doctors express, the things that stand out to me are multiple realizability, Token Identity theory and functionalism. Because of these, I argue that the patient possess the usual range of mental states. Body: The study of how the mind and body interact with each other has been a concern of many areas of study. This leads to the†¦show more content†¦I believe this as I feel that mental states can be multiple realizable. An instance of someone’s mental states are identical to instances of physical states, so some of these states may be realized through different connections in the brain oppose to the normal connections. Because of this, I conclude that Token Identity theory, physicalism, and multiple realizability are equivalent to a view of functionalism. And thus, I would tend to agree with the conclusions of Doctor 3 which appears to take a non-explicit view of functionalism. In this scenario, the doctors debate about the amount of mental states that the patient has. Since it is stated that the patient lacks a normal brain but appears completely normal, this leads me to believe that the patient possesses the usual range of mental states. If others were to observe the patient to determine if they possess all sensations and qualia that a normal brain could experience, then if the patient did, they would appear to be normal. This is the case in the given scenario, so the patient must have the usual range of mental states in order to realize all of sensations and qualia a normal brain would, which allows them to be classified as normal. Hence this is why I believe that the patient has the usual range of mental states. Further to argue for this, according to the theories, a functionalist view makes this possible which is why I

Persuasive Essay The Definition Of The American Dream

America the great! America the beautiful! The land of the free and of equal opportunity. The home of the American dream. This expression to most people has a peculiar meaning. Most people would define the American Dream as the upbringing of success, the ability to control destiny, and to enjoy freedom due to the American social, economic, and political system. According to the Oxford English Dictionary Online, the American Dream means the ideal that every US citizen should have an equal opportunity to achieve success and prosperity through hard work, determination, and initiative. However, there could not be an absolute concrete definition of the American Dream as it is viewed by people on a `basis of their different worldviews,†¦show more content†¦College is getting more expensive every day and wages are still too low and inequality is too great. Good jobs in many parts of our country are still too hard to come by. Having the opportunity to achieve a higher level of educat ion does not make one immune to the lagging wages because the value of a bachelor’s degree is now considered to be mediocre and it may be standard for entry level jobs. Not only is the expectation of a higher education an issue, the pursuit of a degree can be a great obstacle itself. Most students that graduate from a credited high school suffer a fairly different experience reliant on their community and neighborhoods. The decision whether to attend college was solely determined by the inequalities in income and enriched parental investment, K-12 education systems, and college preparatory supports. The matter that student finance themselves through college has its particular disparities. In the text Class in America, Mantsios states, â€Å"the gap between the rich and the middle class leaves the vast majority of the American population at a distinct disadvantage.† Low income and minority students that receive appropriate direction can most of the time obtain substantial benefits within college and graduate with less debt than those that do not. As developing adults can encounter potential obstructions for instance prolonged unemployment, bad credit, health or addiction problems, criminal arrests, orShow MoreRelated Equal Rights for All Essays918 Words   |  4 PagesEqual Rights for All Gay marriage has always been a subject of great controversy. Andrew Sullivan addresses this issue in his persuasive essay entitled â€Å"Let Gays Marry.† Sullivan’s essay appeared in Newsweek in June of 1996. Through his problem/solution structure of this essay, Sullivan uses rhetorical appeals to try and persuade the audience to accept gay marriage as a natural part of life. Sullivan, an editor of The New Republic, also wrote Virtually Normal: An ArgumentRead MoreLeave the Past Behind Essay examples1511 Words   |  7 Pagesbusiness or lifting embargoes which last decades. In the essay, â€Å"Vietnamese Youths No Longer Look Homeward† which was written by Nancy Wride focuses and reflects on young Vietnamese immigrations’ perspectives about the past and present. The essay is persuasive and realistic because there are so many interviews of the author with young American Vietnamese. The purpose of Wride in writing this essay is giving facts of the changes in American Vietnamese along with the change of time and under differentRead MoreDr. Martin Luther King Research Paper1430 Words   |  6 PagesCommunications Essay DR. MARTIN LUTHER KING JR. SPEECH â€Å"I HAVE A DREAM† Martin Luther King Jr. was born on January 15 , 1929 and died on April 4, 1968. He was born Michael Luther King Jr. but decided to change his name to Martin. Both Martin Luther’s grandfather and father were pastors of the Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta. Martin Luther carried on the tradition and served as pastor from 1960-1968 (Nobel Prize, 1). He was a big part of the civil rights movement for his raceRead MoreLeadership Skills For Managers By Identifiers Marlene Caroselli1557 Words   |  7 Pagesimportant to recognize several factors early on, which mold effective leadership traits and characteristics. These factors include several identifiers Marlene Caroselli discusses in her book titled, â€Å"Leadership Skills for Managers†. The following essay will discuss aspects of a leader as a manager, communicator, power distributor, liaison, and planner. Leader as a Manager Managers today face obligations, deadlines, and projects from both personal affairs and business affairs. While this can be hecticRead MoreThe Secret Of Conspiracy Theory1099 Words   |  5 Pagesbecome dependent on â€Å"institutional secrecy and public fascination with the secret work of the state† to maintain its legality. Like Fenster, Mely suggests by admitting cultural conspiracy as paranoia; it misjudges the extent of covert sphere as a dream world. Melly brilliantly demonstrates â€Å"plausible deniability† with the government’s desire for secrecy by quoting 46th vice-president Dick Cheney speech days after 9/11 â€Å"a lot of what needs to be done will have to be done quietly, without anyRead MoreResearch Paper for Love1613 Words   |  7 PagesGraham continues to support her claim as she cites one expert that validates her opinion after another. Another rhetorical strategy Graham uses throughout this story, as a technique to support her thesis, is cause and effect. In most parts of the essay, Graham provides the reader with a before and after transition with how love is extracted in current society. Graham begins to explain her theory by considering the cultural icons who â€Å"have shaped our consciousness† (Par. 4) Slipping in allusions thatRead MorePersuasive Advertising (Example of an Ad)1860 Words   |  8 PagesPersuasive Advertising Advertising plays an important role in our diverse, media-saturated world. It surrounds our everyday lives. It is in everything we do, whether we are looking for a number in the phone directory, taking a ride down a road, or watching TV. According to Jamie Beckett’s article in San Francisco Chronicle, â€Å"The average U.S. adult is bombarded by 255 advertisements every day--100 on TV, 60 in magazines, 50 on the radio, and 45 in newspapers† (Beckett). More recently, AdvertisingRead MoreWealth and Poverty: A Study on Communism and the Communist Manifesto1647 Words   |  7 PagesCommunism. The word sparks dread in the hearts of many Americans raised during the Cold War. What seems to be the basis for a potential utopian society in theory, so far has never, in practice, realized the desires of its institutors. Perhaps the reason communism has never been successful in effect lies in its most basic foundations. After all, a house, as most Texans can attest to, no matt er how finely built, cannot stand careful scrutiny for cracks if its foundation is built on shifting soilRead More Patriotism: Use with Caution Essay2153 Words   |  9 Pagessome stand indifferent, and others choose to follow it cautiously. Patriotism is also now a challenge for multi-cultural societies because the back bone of social unity can no longer be merely similarities in ethnicity, culture, or religion. In this essay, I shall state the risks of following patriotism blindly and the risks involved in rejecting patriotism completely. I will also show the practicality and correct motives for following moderate patriotism. Patriotism is the love, commitment, andRead MoreEssay on Advertising Fast Food to Children Under The Age of 12 2036 Words   |  9 Pagesdemonstrated that advertising to children is big business for companies, but it affects children directly, who are innocent of future generations. The purpose of this essay is to convince legislators to consider banning the advertising of fast food to children under the age of 12 in children’s programming. First, I will briefly describe the definition of fast food and the negative effects of advertising fast food to children under the age of 12. They are considered harmful to children, encouraging long term

Cheaper by the Dozen free essay sample

He is a father of twelve children and the husband of Lilian Gilbreth. He believes that a household can be run just like a factory. 2. Who is Lilian Gilbreth? She is on the side of her husband. She supports Frank in everything. The only she can’t do is to punish her children. 3. How did the Gilbreth’s manage her family? Frank is applying what he does in work in their household. He always thinks that it is good to cooperate to each other so he keeps on practicing it to his family. He punishes his children whenever they do wrong so that they could from it. 4. In the movie, what are the noticeable contributions of the Gilbreths in the field of Industrial Engineering? The story focuses on â€Å"time and motion study† and we know that Industrial Engineering also focuses on that. Gilbreths contributed a lot on this field. We can see that the time and motion study when the Frank uses techniques like ringing the bell so that it is more convenient for him. We will write a custom essay sample on Cheaper by the Dozen or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page . What are the important learning you had in the movie that can be used in your career? I learned that having time management is really important so that you will be organized in everything and you can meet your deadlines on time. 6. What are the important learning you had in the movie that can be used in your daily life? I learned that cooperation in everything is important so that you would be able to communicate with others and can develop your social life.